In the second constituent assembly (1956-58), out of 40 members from West Pakistan 28 were landlords and Dukes, whereas East Pakistan was represented by 20 lawyers and 9 retired officials. Leadership of West Pakistan was landlord while the Bengalis were led by middle-class-lawyers, professors, and retired officials.

But in United Pakistan, national life was different, besides colour and habits. Uniformity of people in many respects also contributes to the successful integration of a country. But the spirits of national integration could not be strengthened and political blunders provided somewhat easy opportunities to anti-Pakistani forces to dismember the Holy Land. Thus Pakistan had no other option but to join West sponsored military alliances Cento and Seato. This danger could be countered only with superior weapons and super human spirits of national integration. Jinnah smelled the conspiracy even in 1940s and he had demanded ‘a corridor across India to connect the separated limbs of the new state’. For them, to execute their nefarious designs, keeping both sides divided and hostile, was the cornerstone of their hostile policy. Hindu leaders gave statements at the time of Pakistan’s creation that it was a temporary division and very soon Pakistan will come into Indian fold again. East Pakistan was not only separated geographically from West Pakistan by one thousand miles, but the departing land was India – a hostile neighbour, who from the day one did not recognise Pakistan’s existence. It consisted of two distinct blocks of territory. WarBy Syed Hussain Shaheed Soherwordi Pakistan had a unique geographical feature.

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